In caring for a newborn with Erb's palsy, what should the nurse explain to the parents about physical therapy?

Physical therapy is considered crucial for recovery in infants with Erb's palsy, which is a type of brachial plexus injury that typically occurs during birth when the nerves controlling the arm and shoulder are stretched or torn. Early intervention through physical therapy can help improve function, strength, and range of motion in the affected arm. It can also promote proper development of motor skills, which is essential for the child's overall functioning as they grow.

Engaging in physical therapy soon after diagnosis allows the therapists to implement specific exercises and therapies that can assist the baby in regaining movement and strength. The therapy is designed not only to help in recovery but also to prevent potential complications that may arise from disuse of the affected arm. Therefore, explaining the importance of physical therapy to the parents prepares them for active participation in their child's recovery journey.