What advice should be included when teaching a client about breast self-examination?

The recommendation to compress the nipples to check for discharge is an essential part of breast self-examination because it helps to identify any abnormal fluid that may indicate underlying issues. Discharge can be a significant sign of potential breast conditions, including infections or tumors. By actively checking for discharge, individuals can catch changes that may require further investigation from a healthcare professional.

In contrast, solely visually inspecting the breasts does not provide a comprehensive understanding of their health, as many conditions may not be visible. Limiting the examination to post-shower only restricts the opportunity to conduct breast self-examinations at any appropriate time, which could lead to missed opportunities for early detection. Lastly, checking only for lumps without further assessment lacks comprehensive evaluation, as effective self-examination should also include other aspects like the texture of the breast tissue or any changes in shape or size, ensuring a holistic approach to breast health monitoring.