What should the nurse do when preparing to discontinue the IV for a newborn receiving glucose infusion?

When preparing to discontinue an IV for a newborn receiving a glucose infusion, it is important to decrease the rate slowly. This approach helps to avoid potential complications such as rebound hypoglycemia, which can occur if the glucose infusion is stopped suddenly. Newborns, especially those who have been receiving glucose for an extended period, may have developed some degree of dependence on the glucose for maintaining their blood sugar levels.

By gradually reducing the infusion rate, the nurse allows the newborn's body to adjust and increases the likelihood of stabilizing blood glucose levels without causing a sudden drop. This practice promotes a safe transition away from continuous glucose support. Newborns and infants are particularly sensitive to fluctuations in glucose levels, so careful management during this process is essential for their overall health and well-being.